The Crocodile Temple Sobek in Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria

The Greco-Roman museum contains several pieces dating from the Greco-Roman (Ptolemaic) era in the 3rd century BC, such as a sculpture of Apis in black granite, the sacred bull of the Egyptians, mummies, sarcophagus, tapestries, and other objects offering a view of Greco-Roman civilization in contact with ancient Egypt.

The Crocodile Temple Sobek -This room is mainly dedicated to show pieces of a shrine in the Fayoum dedicated to the Crocodile-god, Pnepheros in Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria.

among the most distinguished are the Sobek Temple with a shrine bearing a mummified crocodile from the reign of Ptolemy V. This Temple was previously on display in the garden of the Museum prior to the restoration project.

In Roman times, the region of Egypt which now forms the Fayum was called in official documents the Arsinoite name with Arsinoe as its metropolis. It was under Ptolemy Philadelphos after his marriage to his sister Arsinoe, therefore between 270 BC the date of his marriage and 246 BC when he died, that the names of the Arsinoite nome and Arsinoe replaced the previous names of the Krokodilopolite name and Krokodilopolis.5 The name of Krokodilopolis clearly indicates that the divine animal especially worshiped in the prefecture and its metropolis was the crocodile.6 The cult of the crocodile god Sobek.

Statue of goddess Isis Graeco Roman Museum in Alexandrea

 Statue of goddess Isis Graeco Roman Museum 

Ptolemaic queen”, reads a sign beside an 11-metre Statue of goddess Isis in the form of the goddess Isis inside the newly reopened  Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria. The 25-ton statue is one of many of similar design, but this one is the biggest, said Sobhi Ashour, professor of Graeco-Roman Art and Archaeology at Helwan University. 

Ashour added that the Isis statue was found in the 1960s by an Egyptian diver Kamel Abu el-Saadat north of the Qaitbay Citadel in the eastern port of Alexandria. Graeco-Roman Museum: Selfie with a stately statue “Take a selfie with Ptolemaic queen”, reads a sign beside an 11-metre  statue of a queen in the form of the goddess Isis inside the newly reopened  Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria. 

The 25-ton statue is one of many of similar design, but this one is the biggest, said Sobhi Ashour, professor of Graeco-Roman Art and Archaeology at Helwan University. Ashour added that the Isis statue was found in the 1960s by an Egyptian diver Kamel Abu el-Saadat north of the Qaitbay Citadel in the eastern port of Alexandria. The statue of the ‘selfie-genic’ queen is not alone. A black basalt statue of one of the Ptolemaic queens is portrayed as Isis. Her robes are carved so skillfully that you can imagine they might billow in a light breeze. 

The Graeco-Roman Museum has the only portrait of Cleopatra and that of her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. This artwork dispels the myth that she was black, negroid, or resembling a Hollywood actress. Cleopatra VII was a Greek, after all, even if she did not look like Elizabeth Taylor in the 1963 film of the same name.

Top Attractions in Alexandria

 Top Attractions in Alexandria by Alexandrea travel Guide

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern tribute to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. Rebuilt in 2002, the new library serves as a cultural center, boasting millions of books, museums, art galleries, and planetarium.

• Highlights: Ancient manuscripts, rare books, and exhibitions on Egyptian history.

• Visitor Tips: Arrive early to fully explore the library’s diverse collections and exhibitions.

2. Qaitbay Citadel

The Citadel of Qaitbay stands proudly on the eastern harbor, built in the 15th century on the remains of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This fortress offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and is a favorite among history lovers and photographers.

• Highlights: Stunning sea views, historical displays, and architecture.

• Visitor Tips: Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the sea and city.

3. Montaza Palace and Gardens

Once the royal family’s summer residence, Montaza Palace is set amid beautiful gardens with lush trees, flowers, and fountains. Montaza is perfect for relaxing and enjoying a stroll along the Mediterranean coast.

• Highlights: Palace architecture, well-maintained gardens, and coastal views.

• Visitor Tips: Pack a picnic or enjoy a seaside meal at the nearby cafes.

4. Kom El-Dikka (Roman Amphitheater)

Dating back to the Roman era, Kom El-Dikka includes an amphitheater, ancient baths, and a villa with stunning mosaics. It’s one of the few ancient sites in Egypt that transports you directly to Roman times.

• Highlights: Ancient amphitheater, Roman baths, and preserved mosaics.

• Visitor Tips: A guided tour enhances the experience, providing historical context.

5. Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa is an ancient necropolis and one of Alexandria’s most fascinating sites. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, this underground burial site combines Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural elements.

• Highlights: Tombs, funerary chambers, and a spiral staircase carved into the bedrock.

• Visitor Tips: Bring comfortable shoes; the site requires a bit of walking.

6. Stanley Bridge6. Stanley Bridge

Stanley Bridge is a symbol of modern Alexandria, a place where locals and tourists come to take a scenic walk and enjoy the Mediterranean views. The bridge is especially beautiful at sunset, offering a picturesque view over the sea.

• Highlights: Mediterranean views, especially during sunset.

• Visitor Tips: Stop by one of the local cafes to sip coffee and enjoy the view.

7. Pompey’s Pillar and Serapeum

One of the city’s most iconic structures, Pompey’s Pillar is a massive Roman column erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian. Nearby, you’ll find the ruins of the Serapeum, a once-grand temple dedicated to the god Serapis.

• Highlights: Roman column, ancient ruins, and history-rich atmosphere.

• Visitor Tips: Take photos from different angles for perspective on the pillar’s size.

Hidden Gems in Alexandria

Beyond the well-known attractions, Alexandria is full of hidden gems that reveal its unique charm and character. Here are some lesser-known spots to check out:

1. El Alamein War Museum and Cemetery

Located a bit outside Alexandria, El Alamein holds an important place in WWII history. The museum and cemetery provide a glimpse into Egypt’s involvement in the war and serve as a memorial to soldiers from around the world.

• Highlights: War exhibits, memorial sites, and historical artifacts.

• Visitor Tips: A perfect day trip from Alexandria for history enthusiasts.

2. Anfushi Tombs

Dating back to the Ptolemaic era, the Anfushi Tombs are another excellent stop for history lovers. These tombs are painted with motifs and figures, giving you a sense of ancient Egyptian burial practices.

• Highlights: Ancient artwork, underground tombs, and Ptolemaic history.

• Visitor Tips: Photography may be restricted, so be sure to ask before taking pictures.

Getting Around Alexandria

To fully enjoy Alexandria, it’s essential to know your transportation options: Taxi: Taxis are abundant and convenient; just ensure the driver uses the meter. Ride-Sharing Apps: Services like Uber and Careem are available in Alexandria. Tram: Alexandria’s tram system is one of the oldest in the world, a cheap and unique way to explore the city.

Alexandria’s Best Beaches

Alexandria’s Mediterranean coast offers many beaches for relaxation and recreation:

Maamoura Beach: A private beach offering calm waters and a laid-back vibe.

Stanley Beach: Located near Stanley Bridge, it’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Montaza Beach: Located within Montaza Gardens, this beach is scenic and serene.

Mostafa Kamel Beach :Located within few minites from Stanley Bridge.

When to Visit Alexandria ?

The best time to visit Alexandria is between October and April, when temperatures are mild and perfect for sightseeing. Summer months can be hot and crowded, especially along the beaches.

Whether you're wandering through ancient ruins, watching the sunset from Stanley Bridge, or exploring the legendary Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria promises an experience that blends history, beauty, and modernity. With Alexandria Travel Guide as your companion, you’re all set to explore this iconic Egyptian city, savor its Mediterranean charm, and uncover its hidden treasures.